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Association football headgear : ウィキペディア英語版 | Association football headgear Association football headgear is worn by association football players to protect the head from injury. The headgear is designed to absorb the impact of blows to the head by external physical forces in order to reduce the chance of a concussion,〔("ACTIVE STANDARD: ASTM F2439-06 Standard Specification for Headgear Used in Soccer" ). ASTM International. Retrieved on 2008-02-20.〕 a noteworthy example in international football being Czech goalkeeper Petr Čech from Arsenal. These collisions can occur from head to head, head to ground, head to goal post, or head to body extremity contact. It is flexible, not a rigid helmet. ==Function and structure== Since "''soccer is one of a few sports in which the head is intentionally and frequently used to strike the ball''",〔(May 2002). ("Soccer Headgear - US Patent 6389608" ). Patent Storm. Retrieved on 2008-02-20.〕 a uniquely designed form of headgear was created. A plastic helmet as in other sports would not suffice since they are bulky and may consist of uneven surfaces; this would make ball control off a header nearly impossible. Most soccer headgear is made from foam that will cushion the head from the full force of the impact. The softness of the foam will increase the time of impact and lessen the blow without altering the direction and distance of the ball as it rebounds off the head.〔〔("Soccer Headgear Fails Impact Tests" ). Centre for Neuro Skills. Retrieved on 2008-02-20.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Association football headgear」の詳細全文を読む
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